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Economic Incentives
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Doyle, Michael W., and Nicholas Sambanis. 2006. Making War and Building Peace: United Nations Peace Operations. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press.
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Greenhill, Kelly M., and Solomon Major. 2006/07. "The Perils of Profiling: Civil War Spoilers and the Collapse of Intrastate Peace Accords." International Security 31 no.3: 7-40.
Hoddie, Matthew, and Caroline Hartzell. 2005. "Power Sharing in Peace Settlements: Initiating the Transition from Civil War." In Sustainable Peace: Power and Democracy after Civil Wars. ed. P. G. Roeder and D. Rothchild. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press.
Humphreys, Macartan, and Jeremy M. Weinstein. 2007. "Demobilization and Reintegration." Journal of Conflict Resolution 51 no.4: 531-567.
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Employment
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De Koning, Ruben. 2009. “Artisanal Mining and Post-Conflict Reconstruction in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.” SIPRI Background Paper. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. October. Available at http://books.sipri.org/files/misc/SIPRIBP0910b.pdf
De Satge, Rick. 2004. “Livelihoods Analysis and the Challenges of Post-Conflict Recovery.” In Supporting Sustainable Livelihoods: A Critical Review of Assistance in Post-Conflict Situations, ed. J. Clover and R. Cornwell. Monograph Number 102. Institute for Security Studies: Pretoria. August.
Fagen, Patricia and Micah N. Bump. 2006. Remittances in Conflict and Crises: How Remittances Sustain Livelihoods in War, Crises, and Transition to Peace. International Peace Academy: New York. February. Available at http://www.ipinst.org/media/pdf/publications/remittances_erpt.pdf
Goovaerts, Piers M. Gasser and A.B. Inbal. 2005. “Demand Driven Approaches to Livelihoods Support in Post-war Contexts.” Social Development Paper Number 89. The World Bank and the International Labour Office.
Humphreys, Macartan and Jeremy Weinstein. 2007. ‘Demobilization and Reintegration’, Journal of Conflict Resolution, 51 (4), pp. 531–67.
Kondylis, Florence. 2008. “Conflict Displacement and Labor Market Outcomes in Post-war Bosnia & Herzegovina.” HiCN Working Paper No. 45. Sussex: Households in Conflict Network. Available at: http://www.hicn.org/papers/wp45.pdf
Kriger, Norma. 2003. Guerrilla Veterans in Post-War Zimbabwe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Kyloh, R. 2008. From conflict to cooperation. Labour market reforms that can work in Nepal. International Labour Organisation: Geneva.
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Mendelson-Forman, Johanna and Merriam Mashatt. 2007. “Employment Generation and Economic Development in Stabilization and Reconstruction Operations.” Stabilization and Reconstruction Series Number 6. Washington, D.C.: United States Institute of Peace. March.
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Field Research and Ethics
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Eriksson, C.B. et alii (2001) "Trauma Exposure and PTSD Symptoms in International Relief and Development Personnel", Journal of Traumatic Stress 14 (1): 205-212.
Fuh, D. (2009) "Going native in my hometown: fieldwork as a youngman amongst youth in Bamenda", paper presented at the 3rd European Conference on African Studies, 4-7 June 2009, Leipzig.
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Gabriel, J. (2000) "Whiteness: endangered knowledges, endangered species?", in: Lee-Treweek, G. and S. Linkogle (eds.), Danger in the field: Risk and ethics in social research, Routledge, London.
Gleisberg, K. (2008) "Cultivating Fields of Knowledge. The problem of knowledge transfer in field research on land use in Burkina Faso", in: Wall C.R.L. and P.P. Mollinga (eds.), Fieldwork in Difficult Environments: Methodology as Boundary Work in Development Research, LIT, Wien.
Green, L. (1995) "Living in a State of Fear", in: Nordstrom, C. and A. Robben (eds.), Fieldwork under Fire: Contemporary Studies of Violence and Survival, University of California Press, Berkeley.
Hays-Mitchell, M. (2001) "Danger, fulfillment, and responsibility in a violence-plagued society", Geographical Review 91 (1/2): 311-321.
Henrich, J. et alii (2004) Foundations of Human Sociality: economic Experiments and Ethnnographic Evidence from Fifteen Small-Scale Societies, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
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Ingelaere, B. (2009) "Do we understand life after genocide? Centre and periphery in the knowledge construction in/on Rwanda", IOB Working Paper 2009/01, Antwerp.
Jamieson, J. (2000) “Negotiating danger in fieldwork on crime: a researcher’s tale”, in: Lee-Treweek, G. and S. Linkogle (eds.), Danger in the field: Risk and ethics in social research, Routledge, London.
Jipson, A.J. and C.E. Litton (2000) "Body, career and community: the implications of researching dangerous groups", in: Lee-Treweek, G. and S. Linkogle (eds.), Danger in the field: Risk and ethics in social research, Routledge, London.
Kuzmits, B. (2008) "Losing My Illusions. Methodological dreams and reality in local governance research in the Amu Darya borderlands", in: Wall C.R.L. and P.P. Mollinga (eds.), Fieldwork in Difficult Environments: Methodology as Boundary Work in Development Research, LIT, Wien.
Landau, P.S. (1996) "Falsehood, Truth, and Thinking Between: Histories of Affiliation and Ethnogenesis", in: Adenaike, C.K. and J. Vansina (eds.), In Pursuit of History: Fieldwork in Africa, Heinemann, Portsmouth.
Lecocq, B. (2002) “Fieldwork Ain't Always Fun: Public and Hidden Discourses on Fieldwork”, History in Africa 29: 273-282.
Lee-Treweek, G. and S. Linkogle (2000) "Putting danger in the frame", in: Lee-Treweek, G. and S. Linkogle (eds.), Danger in the field: Risk and ethics in social research, Routledge, London.
Lee-Treweek, G. (2000) "The insight of emotional danger: research experiences in a home for elder people", in: Lee-Treweek, G. and S. Linkogle (eds.), Danger in the field: Risk and ethics in social research, Routledge, London.
Lerum, K. (2001) "Subjects of Desire: Academic Armor, Intimate Ethnography, and the Production of Critical Knowledge", Qualitative Inquiry 7 (4): 466-483.Kalyvas, S. (2004) "The Urban Bias in Research on Civil Wars", Security studies 13 (3): 160-190.
Linkogle, S. (2000) "Relajo, danger in a crowd", in: Lee-Treweek, G. and S. Linkogle (eds.), Danger in the field: Risk and ethics in social research, Routledge, London.
McCurdy, S. (1996) "Learning the Dance, Initiating Relationships", in: Adenaike, C.K. and J. Vansina (eds.), In Pursuit of History: Fieldwork in Africa, Heinemann, Portsmouth.
Meyer, S.D. (2007) From Horror Story to Manageable Risk: Formulating Safety Strategies for Peace Researchers, Thesis for Master Degree Programme in Peace and Conflict Transformation, Center for Peace Studies, Faculty of Social Science, University of Troms
Mollinga, P.P. (2008) "Field Research Methodology as Boundary Work. An Introduction", in: Wall C.R.L. and P.P. Mollinga (eds.), Fieldwork in Difficult Environments: Methodology as Boundary Work in Development Research, LIT, Wien.
Mothibe, F.H. (1996) "Fieldwork among Neighbors: An African
Nilan, P. (2002) “’Dangerous fieldwork’ re-examined: the question of researcher subject position”, Qualitative Research 2(3): 363-386.
Nordstrom, C. (1995) "War on the Front Lines", in: Nordstrom, C. and A. Robben (eds.), Fieldwork under Fire: Contemporary Studies of Violence and Survival, University of California Press, Berkeley.
Olujic, M.B. (1995) "The Croatian War Experience", in: Nordstrom, C. and A. Robben (eds.), Fieldwork under Fire: Contemporary Studies of Violence and Survival, University of California Press, Berkeley.
Palmer, C. (2008) "The Best of Both Worlds. Integrating quantitative and qualitative approaches in research on forest management in Indonesia", in: Wall C.R.L. and P.P. Mollinga (eds.), Fieldwork in Difficult Environments: Methodology as Boundary Work in Development Research, LIT, Wien.
Paluck, E.L. (2009) "Methods and ethics with research teams and NGOs: comparing experiences across the border of Rwanda and Democratic Republic of Congo", in: King, J.F. et alii (eds.), Surviving Field Research: Working in violent and difficult situationsM, Routledge, London.
Peterson, J.D. (2000) "Sheer foolishness: shifting definitions of danger in conducting and teaching ethnographic field research", in: Lee-Treweek, G. and S. Linkogle (eds.), Danger in the field: Risk and ethics in social research, Routledge, London.
Pieke, F.N. (1995) "Witnessing the 1989 Chinese People’s Movement", in: Nordstrom, C. and A. Robben (eds.), Fieldwork under Fire: Contemporary Studies of Violence and Survival, University of California Press, Berkeley.
Reyntjens, F. (2009) Les risques du metier. Trois décennies comme "chercheur-acteur " au Rwanda et au Brundi, Paris, L’Harmattan.
Robben, A. (1995) "The Politics of Truth and Emotion among Victims", in: Nordstrom, C. and A. Robben (eds.), Fieldwork under Fire: Contemporary Studies of Violence and Survival, University of California Press, Berkeley.
Sampson, H. and M. Thomas (2003) "Lone researchers at sea: gender; risk and responsibility", Qualitative Research 3 (2): 165-189.
Sanford, V. and A. Angel-Ajani (2006) Engaged Observer: Anthropology, Advocacy, and Activism, Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick.
Sanford, V. (2006) "Excavations of the Hearth: Reflections on Truth, Memory, and Structures of Understanding", in: Sanford, V. and A. Angel-Ajani (eds.), Engaged Observer: Anthropology, Advocacy, and Activism, Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick.
Sangarasivam, Y. (2001) “Researcher, informant, 'assassin', me”, The Geographical Review 91 (1-2): 95-104.
Scheper-Hughes, N. (1995) "The Primacy of the Ethical: Propositions for a Militant Anthropology", Current Anthropology 36 (3): 409-440.
Scott, J.C. (1995) Domination and the arts of resistance: hidden transcripts, Yale University Press, London.
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Skidmore, M. (2006) "Scholarship, Advocacy, and the Politics of Engagement in Burma (Myanmar)", in: Sanford, V. and A. Angel-Ajani (eds.), Engaged Observer: Anthropology, Advocacy, and Activism, Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick.
Sluka, J.A. (1995) "Reflections on Managing Danger in Fieldwork: Dangerous Anthropology in Belfast", in: Nordstrom, C. and A. Robben (eds.), Fieldwork under Fire: Contemporary Studies of Violence and Survival, University of California Press, Berkeley.
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Chandra Lekha Sriram, John C King, Julie A Mertus, Olga Martin-Ortega, and Johanna Herman, Surviving field research: Working in violent and difficult situations (Routledge 2009).
Strother, Z.S. (1996) "Suspected of Sorcery", in: Adenaike, C.K. and J. Vansina (eds.), In Pursuit of History: Fieldwork in Africa, Heinemann, Portsmouth.
Swedenburg, T. (1995) "With Genet in the Palestinian Field", in: Nordstrom, C. and A. Robben (eds.), Fieldwork under Fire: Contemporary Studies of Violence and Survival, University of California Press, Berkeley.
Thomson, S.M. (2009) "That is not what we authorised you to do…": Access and government interference in highly politicised research environments”, in: King, J.F. et alii (eds.), Surviving Field Research: Working in violent and difficult situations, Routledge, London.
Veldwich, G.J.A. (2008) "Authoritarianism, Validity, and Security. Researching water distribution in Khorezm, Uzbekistan", in: Wall C.R.L. and P.P. Mollinga (eds.), Fieldwork in Difficult Environments: Methodology as Boundary Work in Development Research, LIT, Wien.
Wagner, M.D. (1996) "Both Sides of the Border: The Impact of the Political Milieu on Field Research in Burundi and Tanzania", in: Adenaike, C.K. and J. Vansina (eds.), In Pursuit of History: Fieldwork in Africa, Heinemann, Portsmouth.
Wall, C. (2008) "Working in Fields as Fieldwork. Khaskar; participant observation and the tamorka as ways to access local knowledge in rural Uzbekistan", in: Wall C.R.L. and P.P. Mollinga (eds.), Fieldwork in Difficult Environments: Methodology as Boundary Work in Development Research, LIT, Wien.
Warren, K.B. (2006) "Perils and Promises of Engaged Anthropology: Historic Transitions and Ethnographic Dilemmas", in: Sanford, V. and A. Angel-Ajani (eds.), Engaged Observer: Anthropology, Advocacy, and Activism, Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick.
Westmarland, L. (2000) "Taking the flak: operational policing, fear and violence", in: Lee-Treweek, G. and S. Linkogle (eds.), Danger in the field: Risk and ethics in social research, Routledge, London.
Wilkinson, C. (2008) "Positioning 'Security' and Securing One’s Position. The researcher’s role in investigating ‘security’ in Kyrgyzstan", in: Wall C.R.L. and P.P. Mollinga (eds.), Fieldwork in Difficult Environments: Methodology as Boundary Work in Development Research, LIT, Wien.
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Natural Resource Wealth
Ascher, William. 1999. Why Governments Waste Natural Resources: Policy Failures in Developing Countries. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Auty, Richard M., ed. 2001. Resource Abundance and Economic Development. 1st hardcover ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Ballentine, Karen. 2005. Peace Before Profit: The Challenges of Governance. In Profiting from Peace: Managing the Resource Dimensions of Civil War, edited by K. Ballentine and H. Nitzschke. Boulder and London: Lynne Rienner.
Ballentine, Karen, and Heiko Nitzschke, eds. 2005. Profiting from Peace: Managing the Resource Dimensions of Civil War. Boulder and London: Lynne Rienner.
Ballentine, Karen, and Jake Sherman, eds. 2003. The Political Economy of Armed Conflict: Beyond Greed and Grievance. Boulder and London: Lynne Rienner.
Barbier, Edward B. 2005. Natural Resources and Economic Development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Boyce , James K. 2005. Development Assistance, Conditionality, and War Economies. In Profiting from Peace: Managing the Resource Dimensions of Civil War, edited by K. Ballentine and H. Nitzschke. Boulder and London: Lynne Rienner.
Collier, Paul. 2000. Doing Well out of War. In Greed and Grievance: Economic Agendas in Civil Wars, edited by M. R. Berdal and D. M. Malone. Boulder and London: Lynne Rienner.
Collier, Paul, and Anke Hoeffler. 2001. Greed and Grievance in Civil War. Washington DC: The World Bank.
Collier, Paul, and Anke Hoeffler. 2004. Greed and Grievance in Civil War. Oxford Economic Papers 56:563-595.
Cramer, Christopher. 2002. Homo Economicus Goes to War: Methodological Individualism, Rational Choice and the Political Economy of War. World Development 30 (11):1845-1864.
de Soysa, Indra. 2002. Paradise Is a Bazaar? Greed, Creed, and Governance in Civil War, 1989-99. Journal of Peace Research 39 (4):395-416.
Duffield, Mark. 2001. Global Governance and the New Wars: The Merging of Development and Security. London: Zed.
Fearon, James D. 2005. Primary Commodity Exports and Civil War. Journal of Conflict Resolution 49 (4):483-507.
Fearon, James D., and David D. Laitin. 2003. Ethnicity, Insurgency, and Civil War. American Political Science Review 97 (1):75-90.
Herbst, Jeffrey. 2000. Economic Incentives, Natural Resources and Conflict in Africa. Journal of African Economies 9 (3):270-294.
Humphreys, Macartan. 2005. Natural Resources, Conflict, and Conflict Resolution: Uncovering the Mechanisms. Journal of Conflict Resolution 49 (4):508-537.
Humphreys, Macartan, Jeffrey D. Sachs, and Joseph E. Stiglitz, eds. 2007. Escaping the Resource Curse. New York: Columbia University Press.
Humphreys, Macartan, and Martin E. Sandbu. 2007. The Political Economy of Natural Resource Funds. In Escaping the Resource Curse, edited by M. Humphreys, J. D. Sachs and J. E. Stiglitz. New York: Columbia University Press.
Jensen, Nathan, and Leonard Wantchekon. 2004. Resource Wealth and Political Regimes in Africa. Comparative Political Studies 37 (7):816-841.
Kaldor, Mary. 1999. New and Old Wars: Organized Violence in a Global Era. Cambridge: Polity Press/Stanford University Press.
Karl, Terry Lynn. 1997. The Paradox of Plenty: Oil Booms and Petro-States. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Keen, David. 1998. The Economic Functions of Violence in Civil Wars. London: International Institute for Strategic Studies.
Le Billon, Philippe. 2001. The Political Ecology of War: Natural Resources and Armed Conflict. Political Geography 20:561-584.
Le Billon, Philippe. 2005. Fuelling War: Natural Resources and Armed Conflict. Oxon and New York: Routledge, for the International Institute for Strategic Studies.
Lujala, Päivi, Nils Petter Gleditsch, and Elisabeth Gilmore. 2005. A Diamond Curse? Civil War and a Lootable Resource. Journal of Conflict Resolution 49 (4):538-562.
Nitzschke, Heiko, and Kaysie Studdard. 2005. The Legacies of War Economies: Challenges and Options for Peacemaking and Peacebuilding. International Peacekeeping 12 (2):222-239.
Pugh, Michael and Neil Cooper, with Jonathan Goodhand. 2004. War Economies in a Regional Context: Challenges of Transformation. Boulder and London: Lynne Rienner.
Regan, Patrick M., and Daniel Norton. 2005. Greed, Grievance, and Mobilization in Civil Wars. Journal of Conflict Resolution 49 (3):319-336.
Richards, Paul. 2005. New War: An Ethnographic Approach. In No Peace, No War: An Anthropology of Contemporary Armed Conflicts, edited by P. Richards. Oxford and Athens: James Currey and Ohio University Press.
Ross, Michael L. 2001. Does Oil Hinder Democracy? World Politics 53:325-361.
Ross, Michael L. 2004. What Do We Know About Natural Resources and Civil War? Journal of Peace Research 41 (3):337-356.
Ross, Michael L. 2006. A Closer Look at Oil, Diamonds, and Civil War. Annual Review of Political Science 9:265-300.
Sachs, Jeffrey D. 2007. How to Handle the Macroeconomics of Oil Wealth. In Escaping the Resource Curse, edited by M. Humphreys, J. D. Sachs and J. E. Stiglitz. New York: Columbia University Press.
Sachs, Jeffrey D., and Andrew M. Warner. 1995. Natural Resource Abundance and Economic Growth. Cambridge, Massachussetts: National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER).
Samset, Ingrid. 2003. Natural Resources and the Duration of War: The Experiences of Angola and the Democratic Republic of Congo, 1998-2003. Cand.Polit./MA thesis, Department of Comparative Politics, University of Bergen.
Smith, Benjamin. 2004. Oil Wealth and Regime Survival in the Developing World, 1960-1999. American Journal of Political Science 48 (2):232-246.
Zandvliet, Luc. 2005. Assessing Company Behaviour in Conflict Environments: A Field Perspective. In Profiting from Peace: Managing the Resource Dimensions of Civil War, edited by K. Ballentine and H. Nitzschke. Boulder and London: Lynne Rienner.
Zartman, I. William. 2005. Need, Creed, and Greed in Intrastate Conflict. In Rethinking the Economics of War: The Intersection of Need, Creed, and Greed, edited by C. J. Arnson and I. W. Zartman. Washington DC, and Baltimore: Woodrow Wilson Center Press, and Johns Hopkins University Press.
Peacetime Violence
Adelman, Howard. 2002. "Refugee Repatriation." In Ending Civil Wars. The Implementation of Peace Agreements. eds. Stedman, Stephen John, Rothchild, Donald and Cousens, Elizabeth M. 237-272. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner
Autesserre, Séverine. 2006. Local Violence, International Indifference? Post-Conflict “Settlement” in the Eastern D.R. Congo (2003 – 2005). Ph.D. Dissertation, Politics Department, New York University.
Autesserre, Séverine. 2007. "Explaining Peace Building Failures: A Study of the Eastern D.R. Congo (2003 – 2006)." Review of African Political Economy 34 no.112.
Collier, Paul and Hoeffler, Anke. 2001. "Greed and Grievance in Civil War." Oxford Economic Paper 56: 663-695.
Collier, Paul and Sambanis, Nicholas eds. 2005. Understanding Civil Wars: Evidence and Analysis. Washington D.C.: The World Bank.
Daudelin, Jean. 2003. Land and Violence in Post-Conflict Situations. Report prepared for The North-South Institute and the World Bank. Ottawa: Carleton University.
Downs, George and Stedman, Stephen John. 2002. "Evaluation Issues in Peace Implementation." In Ending Civil Wars. The Implementation of Peace Agreements. eds. Stedman, Stephen John, Rothchild, Donald and Cousens, Elizabeth M. 43
Doyle, Michael W. and Sambanis, Nicholas. 2006. Making War and Building Peace: United Nations Peace Operations. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Elbadawi, Ibrahim and Sambanis, Nicholas. 2000. How Much War Will We See? Estimating the Incidence of Civil Wars in 161 Countries. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.
Ellis, Stephen. 2005. "How to Rebuild Africa," Foreign Affairs.
Englebert, Pierre and Tull, Denis.2006. "Flawed Assumptions About State Reconstruction in Africa." Paper presented at the 2006 African Studies Association Conference, San Francisco.
Fearon, James D. 1998. "Commitment Problems and the Spread of Ethnic Conflict." In The International Spread of Ethnic Conflicts. eds Lake, David A. and Rotchild, Donald. 107 - 126. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Fearon, James D. and Laitin, David D. 2003. "Ethnicity, Insurgency, and Civil War." American Political Science Revie97 no.1: 75-90.
Fitzpatrick, Daniel. 2001. "Land Policy in Post-Conflict Circumstances: Some Lessons from East Timor." Journal of Humanitarian Assistance.
Fortna, Virginia Page. 2003. "Scraps of Paper? Agreements and the Durability of Peace." International Organization 57: 337-372.
Gurr, Ted Robert and United States Institute of Peace. 1993. Minorities at Risk: A Global View of Ethnopolitical Conflicts. Washington, D.C.: United States Institute of Peace Press.
Hampson, Fen Osler. 1996. Nurturing Peace: Why Peace Settlements Succeed or Fail. Washington, D.C.: United States Institute of Peace Press.
Jervis, Robert and Snyder, Jack. 1999. "Civil War and the Security Dilemma." In Civil Wars, Insecurity, and Intervention. eds. Walter, Barbara R. and Snyder, Jack, 15 - 37. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
Kaldor, Mary. 2007. New & Old Wars. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Kalyvas, Stathis N. 2006. The Logic of Violence in Civil War. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Keen, David. 1998. The Economic Functions of Violence in Civil Wars. Adelphi Paper. London: International Institute for Strategic Studies.
Krämer, Mario. 2006. The Relations between Center and Periphery. Dynamics of Violence in Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa. Paper presented at the Order, Conflict, and Violence Speaker Series, Yale University.
Laitin, David and Brubaker, Rogers. 1998. "Ethnic and Nationalist Violence." Annual Review of Sociology, 24: 423-452.
Pankhurst, Donna. 1999. "Issues of Justice and Reconciliation in Complex Political Emergencies: Conceptualising Reconciliation, Justice and Peace." Third World Quarterly, 20 no.1: 239 - 255.
Paris, Roland. 2004. At War's End: Building Peace after Civil Conflict. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Reno, William. 1998. Warlord Politics and African States. Boulder, CO.: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
Ross, Michael. 2004. "What Do We Know About Natural Resources and Civil War?" Journal of Peace Research, 41 no.3: 337-356.
Rotberg, Robert I. 2004. When States Fail: Causes and Consequences. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Sambanis, Nicholas. 2001. "Do Ethnic and Nonethnic Civil Wars Have the Same Causes?" Journal of Conflict Resolution, 45 no.3: 259 - 282.
Sen, Amartya Kumar and Foster, James E. 1997. On Economic Inequality. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Snyder, Jack L. 2000. From Voting to Violence: Democratization and Nationalist Conflict. New York: Norton.
Stedman, Stephen John, Rothchild, Donald S., and Cousens, Elizabeth M. eds. 2002. Ending Civil Wars: The Implementation of Peace Agreements. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
Straus, Scott. 2006. The Order of Genocide: Race, Power, and War in Rwanda. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Vlassenroot, Koen and Huggins, Chris. 2004. "Land, Migration, and Conflict in Eastern D.R. Congo," Eco-Conflict, 3 no.4. Nairobi: African Center for Technology Studies.
Walter, Barbara F. (2002). Committing to Peace: The Successful Settlement of Civil Wars. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
Williams, Paul R. and Scharf, Michael P. 2002. Peace with Justice? War Crimes and Accountability in the Former Yugoslavia. Lanham, MD.: Rowman & Littlefield.
Wolff, Stefan. 2008. “Learning the Lessons of Ethnic Conflict Management? Conditional Recognition and International Administration in the Western Balkans since the 1990s.” Nationalities Papers 36 (3), pp. 553-571.
Woodward, Susan. 2006. "Why State-Building? Toward a Conceptual Framework." Paper prepared for the Program on States and Security, www.statesandsecurity.org/_pdfs/WhyStateBuilding.pdf .
Zartman, I. William. 1995. Collapsed States: The Disintegration and Restoration of Legitimate Authority. Boulder,CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
Zartman, I. William and Kremenyuk, Viktor Aleksandrovich. 2005. Peace Versus Justice: Negotiating Forward- and Backward-Looking Outcomes. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
Transitional Justice
Barahona de Brito, Alexandra, Paloma Aguilar, and Carmen Gonzalez Enriquez. 2001."Introduction." In The Politics of Memory: Transitional Justice in Democratizing Societies, ed. A. Barahona de Brito, C. Gonzalez Enriquez and P. Aguilar. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Bassiouni, M. Cherif. Forthcoming. The Chicago Principles on Post-Conflict Justice. Chicago: International Human Rights Law Institute, DePaul University.
Bloomfield, David, ed. 2003. Reconciliation After Violent Conflict. Stockholm: International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance.
Brahm, Eric. 2007. "Uncovering the Truth: Examining Truth Commission Success and Impact." International Studies Perspectives 8 no. 1.
Chapman, Audrey R., Hugo van der Merwe, and Victoria Baxter, eds.Forthcoming. Assessing the Impact of Transitional Justice: Challenges for Empirical Research. Washington, DC: USIP Press.
Gibson, James L. 2004. Overcoming Apartheid: Can Truth Reconcile a Divided Nation? New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
Hayner, Priscilla B. 2001. Unspeakable Truths: Confronting State Terror and Atrocity. New York: Routledge.
Leebaw, Bronwyn. 2008. "The Irreconcilable Goals of Transitional Justice." Human Rights Quarterly (February).
Mendeloff, David. 2004. "Truth-Seeking, Truth-Telling and Post-Conflict Peacebuilding: Curb the Enthusiasm?" International Studies Review 6, no. 3: 355-380.
Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. 2006. "Rule of Law Tools for Post Conflict States." New York: United Nations."
Romano, Cesare P. R., Andre Nollkaemper, and Jann K. Kleffner, eds. 2004. Internationalized Criminal Courts: Sierra Leone, East Timor, Kosovo, and Cambodia. New York: Oxford University Press.
Snyder, Jack L., and Leslie Vinjamuri. 2003. "Trials and Errors: Principle and Pragmatism in Strategies of International Justice." International Security 28 no. 3: 5-44.
Stover, Eric, and Harvey M. Weinstein, eds. 2004. My Neighbor, My Enemy: Justice and Community in the Aftermath of Ethnic Cleansing. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Teitel, Ruti G. 2002. Transitional Justice. Oxford: Oxford University Press.